|
Old Philadelphians, also called Proper Philadelphians,〔See generally, Baltzell, Nalle , "Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia" and "Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class."〕 or Perennial Philadelphians〔 are the First Families of Philadelphia, that class of Pennsylvanians who claim hereditary and cultural descent mainly from England, Wales and Germany, who founded the city of Philadelphia and settled Pennsylvania. They are considered part of the historic core of the East Coast establishment, along with other wealthy families of Boston, New York City, Virginia and Charleston.〔See generally, Burt.〕 These families were extremely influential in the development and leadership of arts, culture, science, medicine, law, politics, industry and trade.〔 ==Families== In 1963, Nathaniel Burt, a chronicler of Old Philadelphia, wrote that of Philadelphia's most notable early figures were listed in "the ancient rhyme, rather out-of-date now, called the Philadelphia Rosary," which goes: :Morris, Norris, Rush and Chew, :Drinker, Dallas, Coxe and Pugh, :Wharton, Pepper, Pennypacker, :Willing, Shippen and Markoe.〔Pronounced "MarKOO." (Burt, p. 44. )〕 Burt's full list of prominent families (with those in the poem in italics): Annenberg, Bacon, Baer, Baird, Ballard, Baltzell, Barrymore, Barton, Bartram, Berwind, Biddle, Bingham, Binney, Biswanger, Bispham, Bok, Bond, Borie, Bradford, Brinton, Bromley, Brooke, , Burpee, Cadwalader, Brooke, Cassatt, Carey Cheston, ''Chew'', , Clothier, Coates, Converse, Cope, ''Coxe'', Cramp, Curtis, Da Costa, ''Dallas'', De Solis-Cohen, Dickinson, Disston, Dorrance, Drayton, Drexel, ''Drinker'', Duane, Duke, Elkins, Emlen, Evans, Fisher, Fox, Francis, Franks, Furness, Gates, Geyelin, Gowen, Gratz, Griffith, Griffitts, Griscom, Gross, Grubb, Hamilton, Hare, Harrison, Hart, Hays, Hazard, Henry, Hopkinson, Horwitz, Houston, Huston, Hutchinson, Ingersoll, Jayne, Jones, Keating, Kelly, Kuhn, Landreth, Lea, Lewis, Lippincott, Lloyd, Logan, Lorimer, Lukens, McCall, McKean, McLean, Madeira, ''Markoe'', Matlack, Meade, Meigs, Meredith, Merrick, Middleton, Mitchell, Montgomery, Morgan, ''Morris'', Munson, Newbold, Newhall, Newlin, ''Norris'', Oaks, Oakes Packard, Patterson, Paul, Peale, Penn, ''Pennypacker'', Penrose, ''Pepper'', Peterson, Pew, Platt, Potts, Powel, Price, ''Pugh'', Rawle, Read, Redman, Reed, Rhoads, Rittenhouse, Roberts, Rosenbach, Rosengarten, Ross, ''Rush'', Sands, Savage, Scattergood, Scott, Scull, Sergeant, ''Shippen'', Sims, Sinkler, Smith, Stetson, Stockton, Stokes, Stotesbury, Taft, Thayer, Toland, Townsend, Van Pelt, Van Rensselear, Vauclain, Vaux, Wanamaker, Wetherill, ''Wharton'', Whitaker, Widener, ''Willing'', , , Wolf, Wood, Wright. Members of these families are generally known for being fiscally conservative, socially liberal, and well educated. These families often have deeply established traditions in the Quaker and Episcopal faiths.〔(Burt, p. 70-77. )〕 Many Old Philadelphia families intermarried and their descendants summer in Northeast Harbor, Desert Island, Maine.〔 Many of these families trace their ancestries back to the original founders of Philadelphia while others entered into aristocracy during the nineteenth century with their profits from commerce and trade or by marrying into established Old Philadelphia families like the Cadwaladers and Biddles.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Philadelphians」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|